K-5 friendly lesson
One small step at a time.Read the idea, try the activity, and celebrate each win as you go.

Subtracting 9

๐ŸŽˆ 9 is almost 10! Because 9 is just one step away from 10, it has the absolute coolest math shortcut of them all.

Do this: Read the concept below, then try the quiz or activity.

Lesson 60 of 180

Concept

Get ready for the fastest subtraction trick in the world!

๐ŸŽฏ The "Magic Plus 1" Trick: Because 9 is only 1 step away from 10, subtracting 9 from a teen number is magical.

Example: 15 - 9 = ? All you have to do is take the two digits in the number 15 and add them together! What is 1 + 5? It's 6. So, 15 - 9 = 6!

Let's try another: 13 - 9 = ? Add the digits: 1 + 3 = 4. So, 13 - 9 = 4!

Why does this work? Because instead of subtracting 10, you are subtracting 9. So you subtract a whole bundle, but you have to "give 1 back."

Try it

Let's try the Magic Plus 1 trick!

Instructions: Add the digits of the teen number together to find the answer.

Problem 1: 14 - 9 = ? * Add the digits: 1 + 4 = 5. * Answer: 14 - 9 = ___

Problem 2: 17 - 9 = ? * Add the digits: 1 + 7 = 8. * Answer: ___

Problem 3: 12 - 9 = ? * Add the digits: ___ + ___ = ___ * Answer: ___

Problem 4: 18 - 9 = ? * Answer: ___