K-5 friendly lesson
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Read clocks and write times

Telling time is a top skill! ๐Ÿ•’ Letโ€™s learn the secrets of the analog clock, with its short hour hand and long minute hand, so youโ€™ll always know when itโ€™s time for fun!

Lesson 5

Concept

An analog clock has two important hands that move around a circle to show us the time. **The Hands:** * **Hour Hand (Short Hand):** This hand is shorter and moves slowly. It tells you the hour. * **Minute Hand (Long Hand):** This hand is longer and moves faster. It tells you the minutes past the hour. **Reading the Clock:** 1. **Read the Hour Hand:** Look at the short hand first. It points to the hour. If it's between two numbers, the hour is the number it just passed. For example, if it's between the 4 and 5, it is still 4 o'clock. 2. **Read the Minute Hand:** Look at the long hand. To read the minutes, you need to count by fives! Each number on the clock represents 5 minutes for the minute hand. * When it points to the 1, it's 5 minutes past. * When it points to the 2, it's 10 minutes past. * When it points to the 6, it's 30 minutes past (or half past). * When it points to the 12, it's a new hour, or 'o'clock'. **Example:** The short hand is just past the 2, and the long hand is pointing at the 3. * The hour is 2. * The minutes are 5, 10, 15. * The time is 2:15! **Key Idea:** Short hand = hour (read the number). Long hand = minutes (count by fives!).

Try it

Practice: Read clocks and write times.