K-5 friendly lesson
One small step at a time.Read the idea, try the activity, and celebrate each win as you go.

Make a Number Using Addition - Sums up to 10

๐Ÿ”จ A number can be built in many different ways! Just like you can build a house with different blocks, you can "make" a number like 7 using different pairs of smaller numbers. Let's be number builders!

Do this: Read the concept below, then try the quiz or activity.

Lesson 11 of 180

Concept

This is all about seeing the "parts" inside of a "whole" number. The number 5 is the whole. It can be made of parts like 1 and 4, or 2 and 3.

๐ŸŽฏ How to Break Apart a Number:
Let's find all the ways to make the number 6.
1.  Start with 1: If one part is 1, what's the other part?
    *   1 + 5 = 6
2.  Try 2: If one part is 2, what's the other part?
    *   2 + 4 = 6
3.  Try 3:
    *   3 + 3 = 6
4.  Keep going! What about 4?
    *   4 + 2 = 6 (Hey, that's a turnaround fact of 2+4!)
5.  And 5?
    *   5 + 1 = 6 (A turnaround of 1+5!)
The number pairs that make 6 are:
*   1 and 5
*   2 and 4
*   3 and 3

This is also called "decomposing" a number. It's a very important skill for addition and subtraction!

Try it

Let's be number builders and find all the ways to make these numbers!

Instructions: Write all the addition sentences you can think of that make the target number.

1. Make the number 5:
    *   0 + 5 = 5
    *   1 + ___ = 5
    *   2 + ___ = 5
    *   (Can you find the rest?)
2. Make the number 7:
    *   ___ + ___ = 7
    *   ___ + ___ = 7
    *   ___ + ___ = 7
    *   ___ + ___ = 7
3. Make the number 8:
    *   Find at least 4 ways to make 8!

๐Ÿ† Pattern Challenge: Look at the ways to make the number 9: 0+9, 1+8, 2+7, 3+6, 4+5 What do you notice about the first number in each pair? What about the second number?

4. Circle all the pairs that make 10:
    *   4 + 6
    *   2 + 7
    *   5 + 5
    *   9 + 1
    *   3 + 8